Spain, the world&rsquos second most-visited country in 2024, faces a growing housing crisis fueled by short-term tourist rentals. Platforms like Airbnb have driven up rents, forcing locals in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia to share housing or move away. The Spanish government recently ordered the removal of nearly 66,000 illegal Airbnb listings, citing violations of tourist accommodation regulations.
Housing rental prices have surged 85% nationwide in the past decade, with an estimated housing deficit of up to 450,000 units. Authorities argue that tourist apartments displace residents, turning neighborhoods into "theme parks" for profit.
Barcelona plans to phase out tourist apartment licenses by 2028, freeing up 10,000 units for locals. However, property owners demand compensation, while some residents say stronger regulations and more affordable housing are still needed.
Barcelona authorities say that 10,000 tourist apartments will have to be made available for locals to rent or purchase. David Zorrakino/Europa Press via Getty Images
Tourists remain divided&mdashsome prefer Airbnb for its convenience but agree with measures aimed at easing local housing shortages. The debate highlights the tension between tourism-driven economies and sustainable urban living.
