Recently, "Qiu Bei," a disabled mixed-breed dog adopted from Bali Animal Shelter in New Taipei City, was diagnosed with leptospirosis but has recovered after treatment.The dog’s owner, surnamed Sun, noticed that "Qiu Bei" was lethargic, had a reduced appetite, and developed a fever. The dog was sent back to the animal protection center for examination, where it was confirmed to have a leptospira infection, likely caused by exposure to bacteria in rainwater. The medical center at the animal protection office provided emergency supportive treatment, after which the owner continued care at home, leading to a successful recovery.
What is Leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease transmitted by animals such as rats. The bacteria can spread through contaminated water, soil, or animal urine. It can affect the liver and kidneys, and in severe cases, it can be fatal. Early symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, and gastrointestinal discomfort, which are often nonspecific and may lead to misdiagnosis. The incubation period is about 10 days, ranging from 2 to 30 days. The bacteria can be excreted in urine for months, so waste from infected patients must be handled carefully. While vaccination does not completely prevent infection, it significantly increases the chances of recovery.
Pet owners should monitor their pets' energy levels and appetite. If any abnormalities occur, seek veterinary care promptly. (Photo/Heho Health)
Infection Risks and Preventive Measures
Symptoms of infection can range from mild to severe. Mild cases resemble flu-like symptoms, while severe cases may involve kidney failure, jaundice, hemorrhaging, or multi-organ failure. When walking pets, avoid flooded areas, damp soil, or grassy fields, and ensure regular vaccinations. Avoid stagnant water and contaminated soil.
Tips for Pet Owners
Pet owners should monitor their pets’ energy levels and appetite. If any abnormalities occur, seek veterinary care promptly. This incident serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining environmental hygiene, keeping vaccinations up-to-date, and providing careful care for furry companions.
This article is authorized by Heho Pets.
