Catching a cold and going to the clinic for medication is a routine for many people. However, doctors remind us that not every illness requires antibiotics. The overuse of antibiotics has led to a growing problem of bacterial resistance. If this continues, we may face a future where &ldquono effective drugs&rdquo are available, and illnesses become harder to cure.
Misconceptions about antibiotics
The Taiwan Society of Infectious Diseases points out four common misunderstandings:
✦ Believing antibiotics are just anti-inflammatory drugs.
✦ Worrying that antibiotics will harm the body.
✦ Self-medicating or asking doctors for antibiotics as soon as symptoms appear.
✦ Stopping the medication as soon as symptoms improve.
Common bacteria with becoming antibiotic resistant. Provided by Dr. Huang Chien-Hsien (Image/Heho Health)
Incomplete antibiotic courses may lead to crises
Doctors emphasize that antibiotics must be taken exactly as prescribed, even if symptoms improve. If the full course isn&rsquot completed, bacteria may survive and adapt to the drug environment, increasing resistance.
Medical risks of antimicrobial resistance
As first-line antibiotics become less effective, stronger second-line antibiotics with higher risks are used instead. These drugs can damage kidney function and raise treatment risks.
Patients infected with drug-resistant bacteria often stay in the hospital for more than a week. For severe cases, the mortality rate can reach 20%, and it's nearly ten times higher in intensive care units.
How to use antibiotics correctly?
Experts suggest asking three key questions during a doctor visit:
✦ &ldquoIs it included?&rdquo &mdash Does the prescription contain antibiotics?
✦ &ldquoFor how long?&rdquo &mdash How many days should they be taken?
✦ &ldquoAny concerns?&rdquo &mdash Are there any special precautions during use?
Antibiotics target bacteria, not viruses. (Image/Heho Health)
Antimicrobial resistance is reversible&mdashcorrect usage is key
Experts say public education and healthcare efforts have reduced the proportion of some resistant bacteria, proving resistance is not irreversible. With proper use and management, we can stay safe from the threat of antimicrobial resistance.
