Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral issue in children characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD is not simply poor academic performance; it involves difficulties with learning and behavioral control. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of ADHD’s causes, symptoms, and treatment methods through a 9-question Q&A format.
Approximately 7% of children in Taiwan have ADHD. (Photo provided by Heho Health)
Firstly, the causes of ADHD are complex and mainly related to genetics, abnormal brain development, environmental factors, and life stressors. ADHD is not caused by parenting issues but is linked to slower development in certain brain regions. Approximately 7% of children in Taiwan are affected by ADHD.
Common ADHD symptoms are categorized into “inattention” and “hyperactivity-impulsivity.” Inattention includes difficulty concentrating, easy distraction, and frequent forgetfulness, while hyperactivity-impulsivity is characterized by an inability to sit still, excessive talking, and difficulty waiting for their turn. If a child consistently exhibits these symptoms at school and home for more than six months, parents should consult a specialist for evaluation.
In addition to behavioral problems, children diagnosed with ADHD may also face issues such as malnutrition, anemia, and allergies. Proper management of these symptoms can help alleviate hyperactivity.
Children diagnosed with ADHD also often have low reserves.
Regarding treatment, ADHD management includes medication, behavioral therapy, psychological therapy, and exercise. Medication can effectively control attention and behavioral issues, but may have side effects such as decreased appetite or insomnia. Parents should discuss the best treatment plan with a doctor based on their child’s specific condition. Additionally, exercises such as swimming and jogging can promote brain development, stabilize emotions, and provide significant benefits for children with ADHD.
In summary, ADHD is not something to fear. With appropriate treatment and support, a child’s learning and behavior can be effectively improved. Parents should pay attention to their child’s daily performance and seek professional assistance promptly.
