Researchers have unearthed fascinating insights into ancient Egyptian rituals through the discovery of a 2,000-year-old Bes mug containing traces of alcohol, bodily fluids, and hallucinogens. This study, published in Scientific Reports, marks the first direct identification of the psychotropic mixtures once consumed during mystical and religious ceremonies in ancient Egypt.
The Bes mug, named after the deity associated with fertility and protection, revealed a complex concoction. Analysis identified alcohol (beer or wine), honey, sesame seeds, and pine nuts alongside hallucinogenic plants like Egyptian blue water lily and Syrian rue. Unexpectedly, human bodily fluids, such as blood and breast milk, were also detected, adding a profound religious or magical dimension to the beverage.
Researchers analyzed a 2,000-year-old Bes mug for chemical and DNA traces. Cassidy Delamarter
Experts believe these mixtures were used to induce visions, meditative states, or euphoria, potentially aiding in childbirth rituals or other spiritual practices. The mug, currently displayed at the Tampa Museum of Art, underscores the intricate and symbolic nature of Egyptian ceremonial traditions. Future studies on similar artifacts aim to deepen our understanding of these enigmatic rituals.
