Ovarian cancer, although not as common as cervical cancer, has a rapidly increasing mortality rate due to its subtle early symptoms. 75% of patients are diagnosed with ovarian cancer only at stage 3. Early treatment can significantly improve survival rates, but because the initial symptoms resemble gastrointestinal issues, they are often overlooked. If there is persistent abdominal bloating or gastrointestinal discomfort without a clear cause, aside from consulting a gastroenterologist, a gynecological examination should also be considered.
It is recommended that individuals with related symptoms seek medical attention early to ensure their health. (Image provided by Heho Health)
The six most common early signs of ovarian cancer include: abdominal bloating, gastrointestinal discomfort, lower abdominal discomfort, indigestion, nausea, and loss of appetite. As the tumor continues to grow, it may press on other organs, causing additional symptoms. For instance, pressing on the intestines can cause constipation, pressing on the bladder can cause frequent urination, and pressing on nerves can lead to back pain, abdominal pain, or sciatica.
High-risk groups for ovarian cancer include: early menarche or late menopause, obesity, history of breast cancer, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, BRCA gene mutations, and a family history of genetic diseases. If experiencing abdominal or gastrointestinal discomfort with no clear cause, a pelvic exam or abdominal/vaginal ultrasound is recommended.
75% of patients are diagnosed with ovarian cancer only in the third stage. (Image provided by Heho Health)
Ovarian cancer diagnosis can be confirmed through a CA-125 protein blood test, tumor sample analysis, or ascitic fluid testing. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve survival rates, so it is advised to seek medical attention and undergo examination if experiencing related symptoms to ensure health.
