A 6-year-old boy surnamed Chen suddenly noticed a large amount of fresh red blood in his stool while using the toilet, which frightened his parents. They immediately took him to the hospital for an examination. After a series of tests, the doctor found that the boy was suffering from a relatively rare inflammatory bowel disease called Crohn's disease. This disease is difficult to detect in its early stages, but if not treated promptly, it can significantly affect the child's growth.
Crohn's Disease: An Inflammatory Disease that Can Also Affect Children
Crohn's disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic and recurring inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. In Taiwan, the incidence of Crohn's disease is about 4.7 per 100,000 people. While it is commonly seen in young adults aged 20 to 39, there are also cases in children. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, and abnormal weight loss. Patients may also experience anal complications such as fissures, fistulas, or abscesses.
Young Children Facing Crohn's Disease: How to Recognize the Signs?
The 6-year-old boy showed signs of bloody stool but no apparent abdominal pain or weight loss, making the condition harder to detect. After a series of tests, including capsule endoscopy and colonoscopy, the doctor diagnosed him with Crohn's disease. This serves as a reminder for parents that if a child experiences recurring diarrhea and abdominal pain for over three months, it's important to seek medical attention promptly.
Potential Complications: From the Gut to the Entire Body
Crohn's disease can affect a wide range of areas, from the mouth to the intestines, and even other parts of the body. Common complications include malnutrition, intestinal narrowing, bowel obstruction, and perforation. During their growth phase, children with this disease may suffer from poor nutrient absorption, which can lead to delayed development and significantly affect their quality of life.
Early Diagnosis and Treatment Are Key
Although Crohn's disease cannot be completely cured, early diagnosis and treatment can help control the condition. Doctors emphasize that there are increasingly accurate diagnostic tools, such as small bowel endoscopy and capsule endoscopy, which can effectively detect hidden lesions. After a diagnosis, parents should ensure their child follows medical advice, takes medication regularly, and undergoes continuous monitoring to prevent the disease from worsening.
Parents Should Stay Vigilant and Not Let the Condition Worsen Silently
If children experience symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, or bloody stool, parents should take them seriously. Early detection and treatment are critical for ensuring the child's healthy growth. If a child in the family experiences long-term, recurring gastrointestinal discomfort, it's essential to go to the hospital for a thorough examination to rule out potential health risks and allow for timely medical intervention and follow-up.
Crohn's disease is difficult to improve. If the symptoms mentioned above persist and recur for more than three months, it is recommended to go to the hospital for a check-up immediately. (Image provided by freepik)
