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Are you stretching correctly? Fitness experts break down what to do pre- and post-workout

Stretching provides for a greater range of motion and flexibility. A pigeon pose can be a great post-workout stretch for hip flexors and glutes. Natalya Ugryumova/iStockphoto/Getty Images
Stretching provides for a greater range of motion and flexibility. A pigeon pose can be a great post-workout stretch for hip flexors and glutes. Natalya Ugryumova/iStockphoto/Getty Images

To maximize the benefits of your workouts, it's essential to focus not only on the exercises themselves but also on how you warm up and cool down. Stretching plays a critical role in enhancing flexibility, improving performance, and reducing the risk of injury.

Dynamic stretches, which involve moving joints through their full range of motion, are ideal for pre-workout preparation. These stretches mimic the activities you'll perform, such as lunges or half-kneeling windmills, and increase nerve activity in the muscles. Experts recommend spending 5-10 minutes on dynamic stretching to prepare your body for movement.

Post-workout, static stretching helps bring your body back to rest and promotes muscle recovery. Holding stretches like the pigeon pose or standing quad stretch for 15-30 seconds targets muscles stressed during exercise, increasing elasticity and preventing stiffness. By cooling down properly, you gradually reduce heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure while aiding muscle repair.Alternating between forward and reverse lunges is a dynamic pre-workout stretch. Stretching also helps lower the risk of injury. Prostock-Studio/iStockphoto/Getty Images

Incorporating both dynamic and static stretches into your fitness routine ensures your muscles are prepared for exertion and recovery, enhancing overall performance and minimizing soreness. Whether you're aiming to overcome a fitness plateau or maintain a healthy routine, these stretching techniques are essential for long-term success.

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