A sore throat doesn’t always mean a cold! One chart to identify four 「sore throat」diseases
Recent weather changes have led to a surge in patients with sore throat symptoms at ENT clinics. A sore throat can be caused by various factors, including colds, flu, tonsillitis, or pharyngitis. In some cases, these conditions may occur simultaneously. Doctors emphasize that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.Possible causes of sore throat ★ Cold: Symptoms are usually mild, including sore throat, runny nose, and sneezing. In most cases, rest is sufficient for recovery. ★ Flu: Symptoms are more severe and may include high fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. Patients should seek medical attention promptly to avoid complications. ★ Acute tonsillitis: Distinguishable from colds by severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, earache, and swollen neck lymph nodes. Severe cases may involve pus formation. ★ Pharyngitis: Often caused by viral infections, symptoms include redness, swelling, and a foreign body sensation in the throat.One image to identify the causes of a sore throat. (Image provided by Heho Health)COVID-19 and sore throat COVID-19 infection often causes intense sore throat that feels like a sharp cut, as the virus damages the mucosa, leading to inflammation and lesions.How to differentiate the causes? ★ Bacterial infections: Such as streptococcal tonsillitis, commonly seen in children, with pus but no runny nose or cough. Requires antibiotics. ★ Viral infections: Such as viral pharyngitis, generally need symptomatic treatment and no antibiotics. Doctors will examine for signs; swollen, red, pus-filled tonsils suggest bacterial infection, while localized throat inflammation suggests pharyngitis.Under the impact of COVID-19, a sore throat is also one of the most common symptoms.(Image provided by Heho Health)Dietary recommendations for sore throat patients Choose soft and easily digestible foods, such as: ⬧ Liquid foods (porridge, soups) ⬧ Nutrient-rich foods (high-protein drinks) Avoid: ⬧ Allergens (dairy, gluten, soy) ⬧ Processed foods with high sugar or preservatives ⬧ Irritating foods (fried, spicy foods)Prevention and treatment As flu cases rise, doctors advise the public to take preventive measures. If you experience sore throat symptoms, seek medical attention promptly, get adequate rest, and treat symptoms accordingly.This article is authorized by Heho Health.
