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  Psoriatic Arthritis Patients Should Aim for 'Targeted Therapy'

  Psoriatic arthritis patients not only endure the visible discomfort caused by skin lesions but may also face swelling and pain in the fingers, toes, and limb joints, with a potential risk of joint deformities. Dr. Chiu Ying-Ming, a rheumatologist at China Medical University Hospital, explains that psoriatic arthritis is caused by an imbalance in the immune system. While it is difficult to cure, "targeted therapy" can provide effective control. This approach emphasizes active communication between patients and physicians, setting phased treatment goals, and promptly adjusting the treatment plan if the goals are not met, striving for optimal results.Psoriasis is a condition caused by an imbalance in the body's immune system. (Image/Provided by Heho Health)With advances in medicine, there are now more treatment options for psoriatic arthritis, ranging from topical ointments to physical therapy for symptom relief. However, since the root cause lies in the immune system's excessive inflammatory response, it is essential to address the inflammation at its source. In recent years, biologics have become a key treatment option for autoimmune diseases, effectively suppressing specific inflammatory factors. These treatments not only improve skin lesions but also alleviate arthritis symptoms, with some patients achieving PASI 100—complete clearance of skin lesions.Dr. Chiu shared the success story of a psoriatic arthritis patient whose skin lesions completely disappeared after using second-generation biologics, achieving PASI 100 and returning to pre-disease skin conditions. This transformative result restored the patient's confidence. Dr. Chiu emphasized that patients should not settle for their current treatment outcomes but should maintain close communication with their doctors, set progressive treatment goals, and strive for better results to improve their quality of life.Before and after psoriasis treatment. (Image/Provided by Heho Health)For psoriatic arthritis patients, managing overall health in daily life is as crucial as medication. Physicians advise patients to actively adhere to treatment and attend regular follow-ups. By making adjustments based on disease progression, patients can achieve optimal control of their condition.Source: Heho Health (authorized use)

  2024-12-19 09:05
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  Why Does High Blood Sugar Cause Male Infertility? Medical Experts Explain the Key Reasons

  Studies on diabetes's impact on male reproductive capacity are increasing, with substantial evidence suggesting that poor blood sugar control can lead to male infertility. Taiwanese health authorities report 25,000 new diabetes patients annually, with 11.8% being adults aged 18 and above. Dr. Huang Shang-yu of Lin-kou Chang-Geng Hospital emphasizes that diabetes, beyond its association with stroke and cardiovascular disease, significantly affects male reproductive function.Multifaceted Effects of Diabetes on Sperm and Sexual FunctionResearch indicates that diabetes can decrease sperm count and motility, potentially leading to oligospermia and azoospermia. A study by Queen's University Belfast found that the semen quality of diabetic men is generally lower than that of healthy men, and their semen contains higher white blood cell counts, indicating potential chronic inflammation. Furthermore, high blood sugar can cause mitochondrial dysfunction in sperm, leading to increased oxidative stress that damages sperm DNA, affecting embryo development and health.Diabetes may lead to a decrease in sperm count and motility. (Image/Provided by Heho Health)Impact AreasSemen Quality: Diabetic patients show significant decreases in sperm concentration, motility, and normal morphology.Sexual Dysfunction: Sexual nerve damage may result in erectile dysfunction or inability to ejaculate.Chronic Inflammation: High blood sugar increases the risk of inflammation in the prostate and seminal vesicles, further disrupting ejaculatory function.Medical Advice: Male Fertility EvaluationDr. Huang recommends that men suspecting diabetes-related infertility undergo professional evaluation, including:Semen Analysis: Testing sperm concentration, motility, and morphology.Sperm Function Tests : Assessing sperm fertilization capacity.Sexual Function Examination: Evaluating erectile function and sexual activity.Genetic Testing: Examining chromosomal and DNA damage levels.Older men have fewer sperm, and their sperm movement often follows curved trajectories. (Source: Maosheng Hospital)Sperm DNA damage testing is a recent technology that can predict embryo development outcomes and improve fertility success rates. Diabetic patients should actively manage blood sugar and adopt early preventive and therapeutic measures to reduce the risk of infertility and maintain their own and their offspring's health.

  2024-12-20 09:05
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  Self-test intraocular pressure and acupressure points for reducing pressure and improving vision

  Have you ever experienced symptoms ranging from mild dryness and discomfort in your eyes to eye pain, blurred vision, migraines, severe headaches, and vomiting? When the body feels fatigued, the eyes are often the "first" to show it. Modern people are often tied to various 3C products, staring at phone or computer screens for long periods without proper rest, causing eye strain, dizziness, and high intraocular pressure.Intraocular pressure refers to the pressure inside the eye. If it is too high, it can cause glaucoma and optic nerve compression. Once the optic nerve is damaged, it is almost impossible to fully recover, so it should not be taken lightly!Pressing 5 acupressure points can reduce pressure and improve vision. (Photo / Courtesy of Heho Health)Symptoms of High Intraocular Pressure:Eye discomfortDry and sore eyesSeeing halos around lightsEye painPain in the eye socketBlurred visionMigraines to severe headachesVomitingHow to Self-Test Intraocular Pressure:Without an intraocular pressure gauge, how can you determine if sudden eye pain is due to abnormal pressure? Professor Ling Yunlan from the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou teaches you the "finger test method." With two fingers and two steps, you can self-test whether your intraocular pressure is too high.Close your eyes.Gently touch your eyeball with your index fingers.If it feels as soft as your lips, the intraocular pressure is normal.If it feels as hard as your nose, the pressure is moderately high.If it feels as hard as your forehead, the pressure is very high.This method is for reference only. If your eyes are very uncomfortable, it is recommended to see an ophthalmologist to avoid damaging your eyes.Modern people often experience eye fatigue due to the use of 3C products. (Photo / Courtesy of Heho Health)Relieve High Intraocular Pressure with Acupressure Points:Zanzhu Point: The depression at the inner end of the eyebrows.Jingming Point: Slightly above the inner corner of the eye, near the bridge of the nose.Shangbai Point: Between the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones on the back of the hand, about one finger width above the knuckle.Zanliao Point: The depression between the 4th and 5th metatarsal bones.Taichong Point: The depression between the first and second metatarsal bones.Additionally, you can do some simple exercises to relieve nerve discomfort:Stretch Neck Muscles: Lie on a flatbed, roll a regular-sized towel, and place it under your neck. Let your head fall back as much as possible, helping to stretch the neck muscles.Warm Compress: Apply a warm towel over your closed eyes for about 10 minutes.

  2024-08-02 09:00