Al Jassasiya, Qatar's largest and most significant rock art site, is located on the country's northeastern coast. This mysterious site features around 900 petroglyphs carved into limestone outcrops, depicting symbols, patterns, and objects observed by ancient inhabitants. The most prominent carvings are cup marks, arranged in various configurations, including rows and rosettes, and unique representations of sailing ships viewed from above. 
Courtesy Dimitris Sideridis
Archaeologists remain puzzled about the exact purpose and meaning of these carvings, with theories ranging from ritual use to practical applications, such as time and tide calculations. Some suggest they may have had a symbolic meaning, potentially linked to ancient beliefs about ships transporting souls to the afterlife. Despite the mystery surrounding their origin and purpose, the petroglyphs offer valuable insights into Qatar's past, particularly its maritime heritage.
Visitors to Al Jassasiya are encouraged to explore the site at sunrise or sunset, bringing water and sun protection, as the fenced area offers little shade.
